Contractor Advice

Should You Hire a General Contractor or Manage the Trades Yourself?

I run a general contracting business, so take my stake in this seriously when you read it. What I can do is describe the decision accurately, including the cases where managing your own trades is a reasonable call. This week we published four posts on basement permits, and working through them made something clear: the permit process is where the difference between hiring a general contractor and doing it yourself becomes concrete rather than theoretical.

Finished living space in a Cache Valley home, used to illustrate the decision between hiring a general contractor and managing subcontractors yourself

What Self-Managing Actually Means

Homeowners usually frame this as saving the general contractor’s fee. That framing is incomplete, because the work does not disappear when the fee does.

Self-managing means you become the general contractor. You are sourcing the trades, verifying their licenses, sequencing them against each other, filing the permit, scheduling inspections, meeting the inspector, handling plan review comments, and being the person who decides what happens when two subs disagree about whose work goes first.

Some of that is administrative and some of it is judgment. All of it is time, and most of it happens during business hours while the trades are actually working.

The Permit Submittal Is the First Real Test

A basement permit in Logan needs 2D plans of the space, a separate electrical plan, a written scope, and license information for the general contractor and every trade on the job. Electrical, plumbing, HVAC. If any engineering was involved, they want that engineer’s license number, address and business details too.

That means before you file anything, you are collecting current license documentation from three or four separate businesses that have no particular reason to prioritize your paperwork. Anyone doing this weekly has those relationships and that information already.

Our post on basement permits in Logan covers the full submittal package and what the fees run.

The Four Way Inspection Is the Second

The four way inspection covers framing, rough electrical, rough plumbing and rough HVAC in one visit while the walls are open. To pass it, all four trades have to be finished with rough-in, and none of that work can be covered yet.

That is a narrow window, and hitting it is a coordination problem. If your electrician finishes Tuesday and your HVAC contractor is a week out, nothing moves. If an insulation crew has an open day and gets ahead of the inspection, you have created a problem that costs real money to reverse.

Holding four independent businesses to a single window, none of whom work for you exclusively, is the part that surprises people who take this on. Our post on what a basement inspection actually checks walks through why the sequence is unforgiving.

What You Are Actually Trading

You are trading money for time and risk. Those are the two things changing hands.

On time: the scheduling, the phone calls, the site visits, the inspection appointments and the problem-solving all land on you, largely during the workday.

On risk: when a subcontractor’s work is wrong, somebody has to catch it and somebody has to pay to fix it. With a general contractor, that is a conversation between two businesses. Without one, it is a conversation between you and a tradesperson you found three weeks ago, and you are the one deciding whether the work is acceptable.

We wrote separately about what a general contractor actually does day to day, including who carries the cost when a sub’s work has to be redone.

When Managing It Yourself Is Reasonable

There are real cases for it, and I would rather say so than pretend otherwise.

Single trade work is the clearest one. If you are replacing flooring, or painting, or having a fixture swapped in place, there is no sequencing problem to solve and often no permit required. Logan’s published guidance exempts painting, papering, tiling, carpeting, cabinets, countertops and similar finish work.

Small unpermitted scopes fall in the same category. If the work sits entirely outside the walls, hiring somebody to coordinate two visits is hard to justify.

And if you have genuine construction experience, particularly if you have run permitted work before, the calculation is different. What it takes is knowing what the city expects, knowing what good rough-in looks like, and having enough standing with trades to get them on site when you need them.

When It Is Not

Multi-trade permitted work is where self-managing goes wrong most often, and a basement is the clearest example. Four trades, three inspections, a permit, egress requirements, and mechanical systems that have to be expanded to serve a second floor of living space.

Anything structural belongs in the same category. Once walls, beams or headers are involved, engineering enters the picture and so does liability.

And anything touching egress. Under the International Residential Code, basements and every sleeping room require an operable emergency escape and rescue opening. That is the requirement cities are least flexible about, for a reason worth taking seriously: a basement is the hardest part of a house to get out of.

Knowing Which Office to File With

Here is a small thing that trips up people managing their own project, and it is specific to this valley.

Logan, North Logan, Nibley and Hyde Park each run their own building department. You file with the city. Providence, Smithfield and Hyrum work differently: you get a zoning clearance from the city first, then Cache County issues the actual building permit and handles the inspections.

Filing with the wrong office does not ruin a project. It costs you days at the start, when you are least likely to have slack in the schedule, and it is the kind of thing nobody tells you until you are standing at the counter.

Your Advocate With the City

Building departments in Cache Valley are reasonable. They answer the phone, they help people, and none of this is adversarial.

But there is still a difference between filing your first permit and filing your fiftieth. Somebody doing this every week knows what the city wants before they ask for it, gets the package out within a couple of days of a signed contract, and handles plan review comments and failed inspections as routine rather than as emergencies.

Your general contractor is your advocate between you and the city. On a small job that is worth little. On a basement it is worth a lot.

The Honest Test

Ask yourself how many separate licensed businesses have to be sequenced against each other, and whether a permit and inspections are involved.

One trade and no permit, manage it yourself. Four trades, a permit and three inspections, and the answer changes. Everything in between is a genuine judgment call about your own time and appetite for coordination, and anybody who tells you there is one right answer is selling something.

If you are weighing this on a specific project in Cache Valley, a conversation about scope will tell you more than any article. We work throughout Logan, North Logan, Providence, Smithfield, Hyde Park, Nibley and Hyrum. You can request an estimate, read about our remodeling services, or look through finished work in our gallery.

Common Questions

Should I hire a general contractor or manage the trades myself?

The useful test is how many separate licensed businesses have to be sequenced against each other, and whether a permit and inspections are involved. Single trade work with no permit is reasonable to manage yourself. Multi-trade permitted work like a basement finish, with four trades and three inspections, is where self-managing goes wrong most often.

What does managing my own trades actually involve?

You take on the general contractor's role. Sourcing trades, verifying licenses, sequencing them against each other, filing the permit, scheduling and attending inspections, handling plan review comments, and deciding what happens when two subcontractors disagree about whose work goes first. Most of it happens during business hours.

What paperwork does a permit require from each trade?

A basement permit in Logan requires license information for the general contractor and every trade on the job, including electrical, plumbing and HVAC, plus the engineer's license and business details if engineering was involved. Managing it yourself means collecting current documentation from three or four separate businesses before you can file.

What work can I manage myself without a permit?

Logan publishes an exemption list that includes painting, papering, tiling, carpeting, cabinets, countertops and similar finish work. Their own rule of thumb is to get a permit except for new paint and new floor coverings. Single trade work that stays outside the walls is the clearest case for handling it yourself.

Which office do I file a permit with in Cache Valley?

It depends on the town. Logan, North Logan, Nibley and Hyde Park each run their own building department. Providence, Smithfield and Hyrum require a zoning clearance from the city first, then Cache County issues the building permit and handles inspections.

Thinking about a project of your own?

Our price ranges are published on the site, so you can work out roughly where your project lands before you speak to anyone. When you are ready, the first call is a conversation, not a pitch.